CRISIS INTERVENTION PROGRAM FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS PREVENTING POST-CORONA DELINQUENCY, RESULTS OF A RANDOMISED CONTROLLED TRIAL

  • ABDULBAGHI AHMAD Associate Prof., Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Uppsala University, Uppsala – Sweden,
  • AZAD A. HALEEM Assis Pro, Paediatrics Department, University of Duhok, Duhok, Kurdistan region, raq.
  • AVEEN FATAH Psychotherapist in Metin Health House, Duhok, Kurdistan, region, Iraq.
  • SARWAR MOHAMMED Psychotherapy and Psychotraumatology, Azadi Hospital, Duhok, Kurdistan, region, Iraq.
  • SUZAN HASSAN Clinical Psychology, Visiting Lecturer, Duhok University, Kurdistan region-Iraq.
  • HUSHAM BAYAZED Professor, Department of the Microbiology, University of Zakho, Zakho, Kurdistan, region, Iraq.
Keywords: CBCL, CIPCA, Corona crisis, Crisis intervention, Kurdistan

Abstract

https://doi.org/10.31386/dmj.2024.18.1.1

 

Background: A novel Crisis Intervention Program for Children and Adolescents (CIPCA) has shown a positive effect in preventing posttraumatic psychopathology among IDP children. In this study, the effect of CIPCA is examined in a randomised controlled trial.

Methods: During the Corona crisis in the city of Duhok in the Kurdistan region of Iraq, 97 of the enrolled 106 children between 6 - 18 years age accepted to participate in this study (response rate 91.5%). In the presence of a parent/caregiver, every participating child was interviewed within the first month after discharge from hospital or quarantine for Corona crisis. Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) was conducted to estimate child behavior problem scores before randomisation to a single one-hour CIPCA intervention or a waiting list. The CBCL interview was repeated 6 months later to estimate changes over time.

Results: Delinquency behavior showed a significant difference between CIPCA and the waiting list over time, indicating a positive effect of CIPCA.

Conclusions: CIPCA is effective in identifying and preventing post-Corona juvenile delinquency problems. Follow-up is planned to detect any psychopathological development.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Kessler RC, Amminger GP, AguilarGaxiola S, Alonso J, Lee S, Bedirhan UT. Age of onset of mental disorders: a review of recent literature. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 2007;20(4): 359-64.
2. Taha PH. Home Quarantine Induced Health Anxiety During the Beginning of the COVID-19 Pandemic - Evidence From Iraq. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2021 Jul 26;17:e26. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2021.242. PMID: 34309501; PMCID: PMC8943275.
3. Taha P, Tahir A, Ahmed F, Radha R, Taha A, Slewa-Younan S. Depression and Generalized Anxiety as Long-Term Mental Health Consequences of COVID-19 in Iraqi Kurdistan. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20, 6319. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20136319
4. Karim SA, Taha PH, Amin NMM, Ahmed HS, Yousif MK, & Hallumy AM. COVID-19-related anxiety disorder in Iraq during the pandemic: an online cross-sectional study. Middle East Curr Psychiatry 27, 55 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s43045-020-00067-4
5. Ahmad A. Psychological vaccination during Corona crisis, hypothesis generating. Duhok Medical Journal. 2020;14(2):107-12.
6. Rasmussen SA, Thompson LA. Coronavirus disease 2019 and children: What pediatric health care clinicians need to know. JAMA Pediatrics.2020;174(8):743-44..
7. Ahmad A. Crisis Intervention Program for Children and Adolescents (CIPCA) to prevent posttraumatic psychopathology, preliminary report. Duhok Medical Journal. 2014; 8(2): 111.
8. Achenbach TM & Rescorla LA. Manual for the ASEBA forms and Profiles. Burlington, VT. 2000.
9. Çeri V, Ahmad A. Exploring Psychological Vaccination for Potentially Traumatized Children. J Psychol Clin Psychiatry. 2018; 9(1): 00512.
10. Danese A. Annual Research Review: Rethinking childhood trauma-new research directions for measurement, study design and analytical strategies. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2019; 62(4): 251-254.
11. American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-V). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association, 2013.
12. Tay MZ, Poh CM, Rénia L, MacAry PA, Ng LFP. The trinity of COVID-19: immunity, inflammation and intervention. Nat Rev Immunol. 2020; 20(6): 363-374.
Published
2024-06-07
How to Cite
AHMAD, A., A. HALEEM, A., FATAH, A., MOHAMMED, S., HASSAN, S., & BAYAZED, H. (2024). CRISIS INTERVENTION PROGRAM FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS PREVENTING POST-CORONA DELINQUENCY, RESULTS OF A RANDOMISED CONTROLLED TRIAL. Duhok Medical Journal, 18(1), 1-7. Retrieved from https://dmj.uod.ac/index.php/dmj/article/view/294