COPING ORIENTATION TO PROBLEMS EXPERIENCED AMONG WOMEN INMATES IN ETOT REFORM CENTER, DUHOK, KURDISTAN REGION OF IRAQ
Abstract
https://doi.org/10.31386/dmj.2025.19.1.1
Background: Coping with stressful situation need various strategies, while some minimize stress, others could exacerbate. Being inmates, expose an individual to immense stress and require huge efforts to overcome the situation and adapt to the new environment. The present study identify the patterns of coping among women inmates in Etot Reform Center in Duhok Governorate, Iraq and find the most prevalent coping strategies used.
Methods: A cross-sectional study uses Brief-COPE 28 item self-report questionnaire among 53 women inmates. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 27. Categorical data were described by their frequency and frequency percentages. Fisher-Freeman-Halton Exact test was used to test the association between COPE items and socio-demographic variables. A p value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: The most frequently used coping items was religion (77.4%), followed by self-blame and use of informational support (50.9%), while the least frequently used were humor (3.8%) and substance use (11.3%). Emotion Focused Coping was the main strategy to cope while Problem-Focused Coping strategy had been used frequently, and the Avoidant Coping was the least used strategy to cope.
Conclusions: Based on the findings presented, there should be appropriate interventions that support mental health and psychosocial activities to allow inmates to cope with new environment and more in-depth research in the future.
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Duhok Medical Journal (DMJ)
College of Medicine, University of Duhok
Duhok, Iraq
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